```dataview list without id file.inlinks where file.name = this.file.name ``` --- creation date: 2024-09-05 17:12 modification date: Thursday 5th September 2024 17:12:07 --- Origins + Milestones: - 1972 Medical school in New Zealand - 1037 Participants - Even includes members with capital punishment crimes - 4 decades of research - 1.5 thousnda papers published from the study (one every 13 days) - Stockholm Prize - fundamental to a lot of WHO recommendations - 96% participation uptake over time - Researchers fly participants back to NZ, or fly to meet research participants if relocation is difficult - Compared to takeup rates of around 50% for most studies - One criminal participant said: I haven't done very much in life, but i've done this. Researchers noted: indeed this criminal might have done more for the collective good of humanity than those who have lived a completely blameless life. Major findings: - C section or left handedness has no affect Children: - Five basic personality types: - Well Adjusted - 40% - Reserved - shy but not to the point of awkwardness - 15% - Inhibited - shyness interferes their ability to do simple things, fearful anxious neurotic, dont like new experiences, highstrung - prone to depression Hikikomori - 7% - Undercontrolled - high strung, irritable, closed to new experiences, anti-social activities, harder time adjusting to work life, long bouts of unemployment, prone to heart disease, diabetes, lung problems, STDs, impulsive, sensation seekers, smoking early, binge drinking 10% - Confident - entrepreneurs - 28% If there are delays: first steps in 13-14 months talking 24 months then predicts problems later in life such as reading comprehension children that sleep the least during early years 5-11 became the most obese in adulthood children that hear voices or see things that arent real have a 50% chance to develop schizophrenia later in life children that watched the most television = higher cholesterol + cigarette smokers, lower income + job stability + chance of graduating highschool + college degree. Highest TV = 3x more likely to not graduate HS, lowest TV = 4x more likely to graduate + get college degree (irrespective of family income or IQ) Most powerful predictor of income and success = self control / marshmellow test low self control = higher divorce, higher homeless, less good with money, higher rates of physical problems = obesity, cholesterol, STDs. Self control can be taught and trained. Responsive parenthood = firm and consistent improved outcomes. Good peer groups that enforce norms of social behavior also improved outcomes. --- Second Episode Cause of crime and criminal behavior in teenagers boys that were 13 doing crime, had records checked all the back to 3 years old research workers notes - very nuahgty - frustrating - bullies - disliked by Adolescent limited offenders vs lifelong persistent offenders